Article 4

Canine Heat Stress - Prevention

By Paul Jensen

Although any dog may suffer from heat stress, certain dogs are more vulnerable. They include puppies and geriatric dogs. Overweight dogs are especially susceptible because the fat insulation reduces the dog's ability to radiate heat. Dogs with a history of heat stress are short-nosed breeds like bulldogs and pugs, which normally have difficulty breathing and panting, but as the saying goes: "It can happen to you" - so look out. Dogs with cardiovascular or respiratory disorders may be more easily affected than other breeds. Some basic guidelines:
  * Never leave a dog in a closed automobile, an unventilated garage or other enclos
      ure for any length of time in hot weather.
  * Kennels should have adequate ventilation to provide adequate air circulation in
      summer months.
  * When dogs are outdoors, some type of shade cover should be provided.
  * Avoid excessive exercise during hot weather.
  * Keep plenty of fresh drinking water available at all times for dogs.

Canine Heat Stress - Treatment

In heat stroke cases, high fever must be reduced rapidly to save the dog's life and prevent brain damage. Body temperatures of 106 degrees F and above can be tolerated for only a few minutes before irreversible damage occurs to the central nervous system. If heat stroke occurs:
  * Gradually immerse the dog in cool water if possible.
  * Spray it with cold water from a garden hose.
  * Apply ice packs to the head and neck.
  * If you are in the field, bring the dog into the shade and try cooling the inner ear
      flaps and inner thighs with cold water.

Above all, treat the dog promptly and take it to a veterinarian as soon as possible. A veterinarian must also treat heat exhaustion or heat cramps.

About the author:
Paul Jensen has been involved in raising, training, showing, judging, and breeding dogs for more than 30 years. To learn more please go to The Small Munsterlander web site.